There have been a number of brave and
self-sacrificing officers and strong and powerful champions in the
army of Islam but the bravery of Hamzah bin Abdul Muttalib is
recorded in the pages of history and in fact constitutes the golden
leaves of the history of the battles of Islam.Muhammed Mustafa,
the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and his Ahlel-Bayt),
though safe under the protection of his uncle, Abu Talib, was not
immune from harassment by the infidels. Whenever they found an
opportunity for baiting him, they didn't miss it. On one occasion,
Abu Jahl found him alone, and used much offensive and vulgar
language toward him. That same evening when his uncle, Hamzah bin
Abdul Muttalib, came home from a hunting expedition, his slave-girl
recounted to him the tale of Abu Jahl's gratuitous insolence toward
him (Muhammed), and the latter's forbearance, of which she had been
an eye-witness.
Hamzah was a warrior, a hunter and a sportsman, and was little
interested in the day-to-day affairs of the city. But Abu Jahl's
conduct toward his nephew so roused his anger that he seized his
bow, went into the assembly of the Quraysh where he (Abu Jahl) was
reviewing the events of the day to his compeers, struck him at his
head with his bow, causing it to bleed, and shouted: "I too have
become a Muslim."
This was a challenge to Abu Jahl but he figured that silence was
the best part of valor, and did not tangle with Hamzah, even
restraining his friends who wished to rise in his defense.
Hamzah, the uncle of the Prophet of Islam, was one of the bravest
men of Arabia and a well-known officer of Islam. It was he, who
insisted earnestly that the army of Islam should go out of Madina
and fight against Quraysh. It was Hamzah, who protected the Prophet
in Makkah during the delicate moments with all his might. Hamzah
accepted Islam in the fifth year of the Proclamation. May God be
pleased with him, and bless him.
He was the same senior and valiant officer who killed the brave
champion of Quraysh Shaybah and others and also wounded a group of
the enemies in
the Battle of Badr - the first battle of Islam. He had no object
in mind except to defend truth and virtue and to maintain freedom in
the lives of human beings.
Hamzah had killed Utbah, the father of Hinda, in the battle of
Badr. In the battle of Uhud, she slaked her thirst for vengeance
which had given her no rest since the battle of Badr.
Hinda, the wife of Abu Sufyan and the mother of Muawiya, nursed a
grudge against Hamzah and was determined to take her father's
revenge on the Muslims at any cost.
Wahshi, an Ethiopian warrior, was the slave of Jabir Mut'am and
an uncle of Jibir had also been killed in the Battle of Badr. He (Wahshi)
had been appointed by Hinda to help achieve her object by hook or by
crook. She asked him to kill one of the three persons (viz. the
Prophet, Imam Ali or Hamzah) so that she might avenge her father's
death. The Ethiopian warrior said in reply: "I cannot approach
Muhammad at all, because his companions are nearer to him than
anyone else. Ali too is extraordinarily vigilant in the battlefield.
However, Hamzah is so furious that, while fighting, he does not pay
any attention to any other side and it is possible that I may be
able to make him fall by some trick or by taking him unawares".
Hinda was contented with this and promised that if he was successful
in performing the job she would set him free. Some believe that
Jibir made this promise with his slave (Wahshi) as his (Jibir's)
uncle had been killed in the Battle of Badr.
Wahshi, the slave, says: "On the Day of Uhud I was pursuing
Hamzah. He was attacking the centre of the army like a ferocious
lion. He killed every one whom he could approach. I hid myself
behind the trees and stones, so that he could not see me. He was too
busy in fighting. I came out of ambush. Being an Ethiopian, I used
to throw my weapon like them (i.e. like the Ethiopians) and it
seldom missed the target. I, therefore, threw my javelin towards him
from a specific distance after moving it in a particular manner. The
weapon fell on his flank and came out from between his two legs. He
wanted to attack me but severe pain prevented him from doing so. He
remained in the same condition till his soul departed from his body.
Then I approached him very carefully and having taken out my weapon
from his body returned to the army of Quraysh and waited for my
freedom.
In the battle of Uhud the Muslims were defeated. After their
rout, Hinda and the other harpies she had brought with her from
Makka, mutilated the bodies of the slain Muslims. Hinda cut open
Hamzah's abdomen, plucked out his liver and chewed it up. Muhammad
ibn Umar Waqidi, the historian, says that she made a fire in the
battlefield, roasted Hamzah's heart and liver and ate them. Not
satisfied with this, she cut the limbs, the ears and the nose of
Hamzah, strung them into a "necklace," and entered Makka wearing it
as a "trophy" of victory.
Muhammed Mustafa, the Apostle of God, was deeply aggrieved at the
death and at the mutilation of the body of such a stalwart of Islam
as Hamzah. He bestowed upon him the titles of the "Lion of God," and
the "Chief of the Martyrs."
After
the Battle of Uhud, I continued to live in Makkah for quite a
long time until the Muslims conquered Makkah. I then ran away to
Ta'if, but soon Islam reach that area as well. I heard that however
grave the crime of a person might be, the Prophet forgave him. I,
therefore, reached the Prophet with Shahadatayn on my lips (i.e., I
testify that there is no god but Allah and I also testify that
Muhammad is His Prophet). The Prophet saw me and said "Are you the
same Wahshi, an Ethiopian?" I replied in the affirmative. Thereupon
he said: "How did you kill Hamzah?" I gave an account of the matter.
The Prophet was moved and said: "I should not see your face until
you are alive, because the heart-rending calamity fell upon my uncle
at your hands".
It was the same great spirit of the Prophet of Islam which made
him set this man free although he could execute him on many grounds.
Wahshi says: "So long as the Prophet was alive I kept myself
hidden from him. After his death the battle with Musaylimah Kazzab
took place. I joined the army of Islam and used the same weapon
against Musaylimah and succeeded in killing him with the help of one
of the Ansar. If I killed the best of men (i.e. Hamzah) with this
weapon, the worst man, too, did not escape its horror".
The participation of Wahshi in the battle against Musaylimah is
something which he himself claims, but lbn Hisham says: "During the
last days of his life Wahshi was like a black crow who was always
hated by Muslims on account of his being a drunkard and was punished
twice on account of drinking wine. On account of his indecent
actions his name was struck off the army records and Umar bin
Khattab used to say: "The murderer of Hamzah does not deserve to be
pardoned in the other world." |
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